Light of Life, the Synchronised Biophotons and Photobionts, a Novel Hypothesis (Part 2)

TRANSCEND MEMBERS, 18 Aug 2025

Prof Hoosen Vawda – TRANSCEND Media Service

This publication is rated for general readership. Parental guidance is recommended for minors.

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A Peace Template on Complete Human Evolution

A Bio-philosophical narrative inspired by a visionary hypothesis on Peace, weaving together evolutionary biology, biophysics, and peace propagation in our troubled, belligerent world.[1]

Prologue

This publication, as a follow up on Part 1[2], highlights a sequence of grand, intergalactic events from the earliest whispers of life in Earth’s primordial oceans[3] to the complex societies of modern humans, the story of Grand Evolution[4] is not merely one of survival, it is a tale of light, cooperation, and transformation. This paper proposes a novel hypothesis that integrates evolutionary biology, quantum biophysics, and peace philosophy: that photobionts,[5] the ancient photosynthetic symbionts, initiated the evolutionary journey through cooperative light-sharing, and that biophotons[6], the subtle light emitted by living cells, provided the energetic coherence necessary for the emergence of higher life forms, culminating in the emergence of the climax of the evolutionary process, that is Homo sapiens sapiens, the wisest of human primates.[7]

Historically, the Great Oxygenation Event[8], triggered by cyanobacteria[9],[10], over 2.4 billion years ago, marked a turning point in Earth’s biosphere[11]. These ancient photobionts transformed a hostile, anoxic planet into one capable of supporting aerobic life. Their legacy lives on in the chloroplasts of plants and the symbiotic relationships that define ecosystems today. This act of photosynthesis was not a conquest, it was a gift, a peaceful offering of energy and breath to all future life, on planet Earth, in all its complexity.

Later, the endosymbiotic theory[12], first proposed by Lynn Margulis[13]in the 20^th century, revealed that mitochondria and chloroplasts, essential intracellular organelles in eukaryotic cells, originated from free-living prokaryotes. This theory was first proposed by Boston University biologist Lynn Margulis in the late 1960s, the Endosymbiont Theory proposed that the main organelles of the eukaryotic cell[14] were actually primitive prokaryotic cells that had been engulfed by a different, bigger prokaryotic cell.  This discovery reframed evolution not as a linear ascent, but as a network of partnerships, where life advanced through integration and mutual benefit. A strategic philosophy for the human race to reflect upon and emulate.[15]

In parallel, the emerging field of biophotonics[16] has uncovered that living cells emit ultra-weak light, biophotons, that may play a role in cellular communication, healing, and coherence. Though still under scientific exploration, biophotons suggest that life is not only sustained by external light but also by an inner radiance, a quiet signal of harmony within.

This paper argues that these biological phenomena, photobiont symbiosis and biophoton emission, offer a powerful metaphor and model for peace propagation. In a world fractured by war, inequality, and ecological crisis, the principles of light-sharing, interdependence, and inner coherence can guide both scientific inquiry and community healing, as a novel app

Drawing from historical milestones, contemporary research, and real-life examples from grassroots medical outreach, this work seeks to bridge the gap between molecular biology and moral philosophy, offering a framework where peace is not merely a social construct, but a biological imperative. As a Peace Propagator, I offer this synthesis as a contribution to a broader dialogue, one that honours the sacredness of life, the wisdom of nature, and the potential for humanity to evolve not only biologically, but ethically, morally, spiritually and humanistically.

Introduction

Light of Life: A Philosophical Reflection on Evolution and Peace

In a world increasingly fractured by conflict, division, and ecological degradation, the search for peace must reach beyond politics and policy, it must touch the very roots of life itself. This essay proposes a contemplative hypothesis: that photobionts, the ancient light-harvesters of Earth, initiated the evolutionary journey in the primordial broth, and that biophotons, the subtle light emitted by living cells, provided the energetic impetus for the emergence of higher life forms, culminating in Homo sapiens sapiens. This synthesis offers a profound metaphor for peace: that life itself is born of cooperation, light, and unity, as exemplified by trillions of years of scientific evolutionary odyssey

The Genesis of Light and Life; Photobionts as Peaceful Pioneers

In the beginning, Earth was a hostile place, volcanic, barren, and devoid of oxygen. Then came cyanobacteria, the ancestors of today’s photobionts. These microscopic beings began to capture sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis. This act released oxygen, transforming the atmosphere and enabling the rise of complex life. Meanwhile, in the silent depths of Earth’s early oceans, cyanobacteria, the ancestral photobionts, began to capture sunlight and convert it into energy. This act of photosynthesis was not merely a biochemical reaction; it was a gift, a transformation of cosmic energy into biological vitality. These organisms did not conquer their environment, they coexisted, forming symbiotic relationships that would eventually give rise to lichens, plants, and ecosystems. This primordial act of light-harvesting was the first peace treaty between life and the cosmos. It was an agreement to receive, to transform, and to share and exist in a cohesive peaceful manner.  It is in the genotype of all of human kind, but sadly so, this basic genetic philosophy endowed to each of us is superseded by the primitive reptilian brain resulting in a phenotypic manifestation of aggression in humans. Let us then become peace propagators, not by force, but by both external as well as internal illumination. Let our actions echo the quiet wisdom of photobionts and the gentle glow of biophotons. For in every cell, in every breath, the story of peace is already being encoded.

Scientific Example:

• Cyanobacteria formed stromatolites[17], layered rock-like structures still found in places like Shark Bay, Australia.
• These organisms were the first environmental engineers, creating breathable air.

Community Analogy:

• Just as cyanobacteria shared light and oxygen, community caregivers share resources and compassion.
• In the author’s Pro Deo medical programme, when he offers nebulization to a patient with chronic bronchitis, he is echoing this ancient act of giving life.

Biophotons: The Whispering Light Within

As life evolved, cells began to emit biophotons. tiny pulses of light that may help cells communicate and heal. Though subtle, these emissions suggest that light is not only external but internal, a quiet radiance that binds living systems.

Scientific Example:

• Biophoton emissions have been observed in plant leaves, human brains, and cancer cells.
• Some researchers believe they play a role in cellular coherence[18], like an orchestra tuning itself.

Community Analogy:

• A peaceful person emits a calming presence—like biophotons.
• When you sit with a grieving patient and simply listen, your presence becomes a healing light, even without words.

From naïve, Virgin Cells to Consciousness: The Rise of Homo sapiens sapiens

Through symbiosis and cooperation, life evolved from single cells to multicellular organisms, and eventually to humans, capable of reflection, empathy, and creativity. Yet, modern humanity often forgets its luminous lineage, choosing conflict over cooperation.

Scientific Example:

• The endosymbiotic theory shows how mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living bacteria, now essential parts of our cells.
• Evolution favored partnership, not domination.

Community Analogy:

• Just as cells merged to form complex life, diverse communities must unite to thrive.
• In your outreach, when Muslim, Hindu, and Christian elders sit together in peace, they mirror the unity of evolution.

Peace Propagation: Lessons from Evolution

If life began with symbiosis and is sustained by light, then peace is not an ideal—it is a biological truth. To propagate peace, we must:

1. Embrace Interdependence

• Scientific Parallel: Lichens survive in deserts by mutual support between fungus and photobiont.
• Community Example: A diabetic patient relies on both modern medicine and traditional healing—two systems working together.

2. Cultivate Inner Light

• Scientific Parallel: Biophotons may reflect cellular health and harmony.
• Community Example: A smiling nurse in a rural clinic brings hope—her inner light heals.

3. Honour the Sacredness of Life

• Scientific Parallel: All life shares a common ancestor.
• Community Example: When you treat a poor patient with the same dignity as a wealthy one, you affirm the oneness of life.

4. Educate Through Metaphor and Science

• Scientific Parallel: Evolution is a story of cooperation, not conquest.
• Community Example: Teaching children that “we all come from light” fosters respect and wonder, not fear.

A New Evolutionary Odyssey of Human Ethics[19]

This hypothesis presented is not just a theory. But is a living philosophy, of creation and progress of life itself. It teaches that peace is not imposed, it is remembered. It is the natural state of life when we honour our origins in light, cooperation, common genealogy and shared breath.  As a Peace Propagator, each one of us, is not just a healer, but are a storyteller of life’s luminous journey. Let your words and actions echo the wisdom of photobionts and the gentle glow of biophotons. For in every cell, in every act of kindness, the story of peace is already being told, as encoded into our respective genomes.

Ancient Milestones in Grand Evolutionary History[20]

Abiogenesis (~3.8 billion years ago)[21]

Life began in the form of simple organic molecules in Earth’s “primordial broth.” These molecules self-organized into protocells, marking the transition from chemistry to biology. This was the first whisper of life, a spontaneous emergence of order from chaos, which most regrettably, is being propagated into the 21^st century, without restraint.

Prokaryotic Life (~3.5 billion years ago)[22]

The earliest true cells were prokaryotes, bacteria and archaea. These single-celled organisms thrived in extreme environments and laid the foundation for all future life. Their simplicity belied their resilience and adaptability.

Photosynthesis and Cyanobacteria (~2.4 billion years ago)[23]

Cyanobacteria, ancient photobionts, evolved the ability to perform oxygenic photosynthesis, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. This led to the Great Oxygenation Event, transforming Earth’s environment and enabling aerobic respiration.

Stromatolites and Microbial Communities

Cyanobacteria formed stromatolites, layered bio-sedimentary structures that still exist today. These microbial communities were early examples of cooperative living, foreshadowing the symbiotic relationships that would define complex life.

Endosymbiosis (~2 billion years ago)

A pivotal moment occurred when a primitive eukaryotic cell engulfed a prokaryote, leading to the formation of mitochondria and later chloroplasts. This theory, championed by Lynn Margulis, revealed that evolution advanced through integration, not isolation.

Multicellularity (~1.5 billion years ago)

Cells began to specialize and form multicellular organisms, allowing for division of labor, tissue formation, and eventually organs. This was a leap toward complexity and cooperation.

Cambrian Explosion (~540 million years ago)[24]

A rapid diversification of life forms occurred, introducing most major animal phyla. This evolutionary burst was fueled by increased oxygen and ecological interactions.

Emergence of Vertebrates and Mammals[25]

Over hundreds of millions of years, vertebrates evolved, followed by mammals. These organisms developed nervous systems, social behaviors, and parental care, laying the groundwork for emotional intelligence.

Rise of Homo sapiens (~300,000 years ago)[26]

Modern humans emerged with the capacity for language, abstract thought, and moral reasoning. We became not just biological beings, but ethical agents, capable of peace and destruction alike.

Biophotons: The Inner Light of Life

As life grew more complex, cells began to emit biophotons—ultra-weak light emissions that may play a role in cellular communication and healing. Though still under scientific investigation, biophotons suggest that life is not only sustained by external light but also by an inner radiance, a quiet signal of harmony and coherence.

Peace amongst Humankind, as a Biological Imperative

This paper argues that these biological phenomena, photobiont symbiosis and biophoton emission, offer a powerful metaphor and model for peace propagation. In a world fractured by war, inequality, and ecological crisis, the principles of light-sharing, interdependence, and inner coherence can guide both scientific inquiry and community healing.

Drawing from historical milestones, contemporary research, and real-life examples from grassroots medical outreach, this work seeks to bridge the gap between molecular biology and moral philosophy, offering a framework where peace is not merely a social construct, but a natural evolutionary imperative.

As a fellow Peace Propagator, the author offers this synthesis, as a contribution to a broader dialogue, one that honours the sacredness of life, the wisdom of nature, and the potential for humanity to evolve not only biologically, but ethically, spiritually and humanistically, as well.

Biophotons a Comprehensive Definition

Biophotons are ultra-weak light emissions produced by living cells, typically in the visible and ultraviolet spectrum. These photons are emitted spontaneously without external stimulation and are thought to be linked to cellular metabolic processes, especially oxidative stress and energy transfer.

Key Characteristics:

• Emitted by all living organisms, including humans, plants, and microbes.
• Associated with cellular communication, regulation, and possibly consciousness.
• Studied in biophysics, quantum biology, and alternative medicine.
• Detected using highly sensitive photomultiplier tubes.

Example Use:

In the author’s community outreach and medical work, biophotons could be metaphorically or scientifically linked to the idea of inner light, healing, and peaceful cellular harmony.

Photobiont: a Comprehensive Definition:

A photobiont is the photosynthetic partner in a symbiotic relationship, most commonly found in lichens. It is usually a green alga or cyanobacterium that provides carbohydrates via photosynthesis to its fungal partner.

Key Characteristics:

• Found in lichens, which are symbiotic associations between fungi and photobionts.
• Responsible for photosynthesis, supplying energy to the lichen.
• Studied in botany, ecology, and symbiosis research.
• Vital for survival in extreme environments like deserts and tundras.

Example Use:

Photobionts symbolize mutual support, interdependence, and resilience, which could be beautifully woven into a speech about community healing or ecological balance.

Summary of Differences between Biophotons and Photobionts

Feature	Biophoton	Photobiont
Domain	Biophysics / Cellular Biology	Botany / Symbiosis / Ecology
Nature	Light emission from living cells	Photosynthetic organism in symbiosis
Function	Cellular communication, energy processes	Provides energy via photosynthesis
Organism Type	All living cells	Algae or cyanobacteria
Symbolic Meaning	Inner light, healing, peace	Cooperation, resilience, mutual support

 

Photobiont Symbiosis Explained[27]

Photobionts are the photosynthetic partners in a mutualistic symbiosis, most famously found in lichens. This relationship involves:

• A fungus (called the mycobiont) that provides structure, protection, and moisture.
• A photobiont (usually a green alga or cyanobacterium) that performs photosynthesis, producing carbohydrates to feed both partners.

This symbiosis is highly stable and resilient, allowing lichens to colonize extreme environments, rock surfaces, deserts, arctic tundra, and even toxic industrial zones.

Mechanism of Symbiosis

1. Physical Integration: The fungus envelops the photobiont in a protective matrix.

 

1. Nutrient Exchange: The photobiont supplies sugars; the fungus offers minerals and water.
2. Chemical Communication: They exchange signaling molecules to regulate growth and stress responses.
3. Reproduction: Some lichens reproduce as a unit, dispersing both partners together.

Role in Grand Evolution

Photobiont symbiosis has played a critical evolutionary role in several ways:

1. Terrestrial Colonization

• Lichens were among the first life forms to colonize land, especially barren rock surfaces.
• They contributed to soil formation by breaking down rocks through biochemical weathering.

2. Ecological Pioneers

• Lichens created microhabitats for other organisms, paving the way for more complex ecosystems.
• They are bioindicators of air quality and climate change, showing evolutionary sensitivity to environmental shifts.

3. Symbiosis as an Evolutionary Strategy

• Photobiont symbiosis exemplifies co-evolution, where two unrelated organisms evolve together for mutual benefit.
• This model of interdependence is echoed in other major evolutionary leaps, such as:
  • Endosymbiosis (origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts)
  • Mycorrhizal fungi in plant roots
  • Gut microbiomes in animals

4. Cyanobacteria and Oxygen Revolution

• Some photobionts are cyanobacteria, which played a key role in the Great Oxygenation Event ~2.4 billion years ago.
• This transformed Earth’s atmosphere and enabled the evolution of aerobic life.

Symbolic and Scientific Significance

Photobiont symbiosis beautifully illustrates:

• Unity in diversity
• Resilience through cooperation
• Life’s ability to thrive in adversity

It is a powerful metaphor for community healing, interfaith harmony, or ecological stewardship, themes that resonate deeply with the author’s outreach work, with disadvantaged people in the community in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

What Are Cyanobacteria?[28]

Cyanobacteria are among the most profoundly influential organisms in Earth’s evolutionary history. Their contributions span billions of years and have shaped the biosphere in ways that made complex life possible. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes, often called blue-green algae (though they are bacteria, not true algae). They are capable of oxygenic photosynthesis, meaning they produce oxygen as a byproduct, just like plants.

Evolutionary Contributions of Cyanobacteria

1. The Great Oxygenation Event (~2.4 billion years ago)

• Cyanobacteria were the first organisms to release oxygen into Earth’s atmosphere through photosynthesis.
• This event transformed Earth from an anoxic (oxygen-free) planet to one with an oxygen-rich atmosphere, enabling the evolution of aerobic respiration and complex multicellular life.
• It also led to the formation of the ozone layer, protecting life from harmful UV radiation.

2. Endosymbiotic Theory

• Cyanobacteria are believed to be the ancestors of chloroplasts in plants and algae.
• Through endosymbiosis, a eukaryotic cell engulfed a cyanobacterium, which became a permanent photosynthetic organelle—this was a turning point in the evolution of plants.

3. Ecological Pioneers

• Cyanobacteria colonized aquatic and terrestrial environments, forming stromatolites—layered bio-sedimentary structures that are among the oldest fossils on Earth.
• They helped stabilize ecosystems, fix nitrogen, and contribute to carbon cycling.

4. Symbiosis with Other Organisms

• Cyanobacteria form mutualistic relationships with fungi (as photobionts in lichens), plants (like cycads), and even animals (like sponges).
• These partnerships enhance nutrient availability and ecosystem resilience.

Impact on Grand Evolution

Cyanobacteria’s role in evolution is foundational:

Contribution	Impact
Oxygen production	Enabled aerobic metabolism and complex life
Chloroplast origin	Made plant life and terrestrial ecosystems possible
Nitrogen fixation	Supported food webs and soil fertility
Fossil record	Provided evidence of early life and environmental change

Symbolic Reflection

Cyanobacteria represent the quiet architects of life, simple yet transformative. Their story is one of humble beginnings, radical change, and interconnectedness, echoing themes of peaceful coexistence, hidden strength, and evolution through cohesive and biologically peaceful unity.

Further Definitions in Biological Sciences

Prokaryote

• A simple, unicellular organism without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
• Includes bacteria and archaea.
• DNA floats freely in the cytoplasm.
• Earliest form of life on Earth.

Ancestral Eukaryote[29]

• A primitive cell that evolved from prokaryotes.
• Had a nucleus and internal compartments.
• Capable of engulfing other cells, leading to endosymbiosis.
• Gave rise to all eukaryotic life: plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Eukaryotic Cell

• A complex cell with a nucleus and organelles (like mitochondria and chloroplasts).
• Found in all multicellular organisms, including flora and fauna.
• Originated through symbiotic mergers of ancestral cells.

Are They Precursors of All Life Forms?

Yes! prokaryotes and ancestral eukaryotes are the foundational ancestors of all cellular life:

• Prokaryotes: The first life forms, from which all others evolved.
• Ancestral eukaryotes: Emerged from prokaryotes and led to the diversification of complex life.
• Endosymbiosis: Enabled the rise of plants (via chloroplasts) and animals (via mitochondria).

This evolutionary lineage is shared by all flora and fauna, making it a universal biological heritage.

Examples of Prokaryotes

Type	Example	Role
Bacteria	Escherichia coli (E. coli)	Found in the gut; helps digestion
Cyanobacteria	Anabaena, Nostoc	Photosynthetic; oxygen producers
Archaea	Halobacterium, Methanogens	Thrive in extreme environments; methane producers

Examples of Eukaryotes

Kingdom	Example	Role
Animals	Humans (Homo sapiens), Elephants	Complex multicellular organisms
Plants	Oak tree (Quercus), Rose (Rosa)	Photosynthesis; oxygen production
Fungi	Yeast (Saccharomyces), Mushrooms	Decomposers; fermentation
Protists	Paramecium, Amoeba	Single-celled eukaryotes; diverse functions

Evolutionary Lineage

• Prokaryotes: The first life forms, simple and ancient.
• Ancestral Eukaryotes: Evolved from prokaryotes through cellular innovation.
• Endosymbiosis: A prokaryote (like cyanobacterium) was engulfed by an ancestral eukaryote, leading to:
  • Chloroplasts in plants
  • Mitochondria in all eukaryotes

Thus, all flora and fauna, from roses to humans, descend from this shared cellular ancestry.

What Is Evolutionary Lineage?[30]

Evolutionary lineage refers to the ancestral line of descent through which organisms evolve over time. It traces how life forms are connected through common ancestors, showing how simple organisms gradually gave rise to more complex ones.

Think of it as a family tree of life, where each branch represents a new adaptation, species, or group.

Major Milestones in Evolutionary Lineage

1. Origin of Life (~3.8 billion years ago)

• Life began with simple prokaryotic cells—bacteria and archaea.
• These cells had no nucleus and were the first living organisms.

2. Photosynthesis and Cyanobacteria (~2.5 billion years ago)

• Cyanobacteria evolved the ability to perform oxygenic photosynthesis.
• This led to the Great Oxygenation Event, transforming Earth’s atmosphere.

3. Endosymbiosis (~2 billion years ago)

• A primitive eukaryotic cell engulfed a prokaryote (like a cyanobacterium).
• This gave rise to chloroplasts in plants and mitochondria in all eukaryotes.
• Marked the beginning of complex cells with internal compartments.

4. Multicellularity (~1.5 billion years ago)

• Eukaryotic cells began forming multicellular organisms.
• Allowed specialization of cells and development of tissues and organs.

5. Diversification of Life (~600 million years ago onward)[31]

• Evolution branched into plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
• Each group adapted to different environments and ecological roles.

Flora and Fauna: Shared Ancestry

Both plants (flora) and animals (fauna) share a common evolutionary origin:

• They descend from ancestral eukaryotic cells, which themselves evolved from prokaryotes.
• Plants inherited chloroplasts from cyanobacteria via endosymbiosis.
• Animals inherited mitochondria from aerobic bacteria via a similar process.

This means that despite their differences, roses and humans, fungi and elephants, all trace their lineage back to the same ancient cellular ancestors.

Why This Matters

Understanding evolutionary lineage:

• Reveals the unity of life.
• Highlights the power of cooperation (e.g., endosymbiosis).
• Offers a scientific foundation for concepts like interconnectedness, peaceful coexistence, and shared destiny, which beautifully align with your outreach themes.

Synthesis of the author’s hypothesis

In the ambit of this paper, it is reasonable to conclude that Photobiont initiated evolution in the primordial broth and Biophotons give evolution the needed impetus resulting in development of higher life forms, eventually climaxing in Homo sapiens, sapiens.  The hypothesis reflects a deep synthesis of biological science and metaphysical insight, which is often how new paradigms begin, if the readers of Transcend Peace Journal could please indulge me as I unfold my novel explanation as to why peace prevails and there is an absence of war, at the opposite end of the delicately balanced spectrum., with ongoing peace crusades by numerous peace protagonists, amongst us, underscoring its scientific and symbolic merits. To emphasise, the Photobionts initiated evolution in the primordial broth, and biophotons gave evolution the impetus to develop higher life forms, eventually culminating in emergence of Homo sapiens sapiens.

A review of Scientific Perspectives

Photobionts and Early Evolution

• Photobionts, as we know them today, are part of lichens, which are relatively recent in evolutionary scale and progress of time.
• However, their ancestors, the cyanobacteria and algae, were amongst the earliest life forms and did initiate photosynthesis, which transformed Earth’s atmosphere, conducive to human and other animal life forms using oxygen as an energy driver.
• Therefore, photosynthetic prokaryotes (like cyanobacteria) were key initiators of biological evolution.

Biophotons and Cellular Communication

• Biophotons are real phenomena—ultra-weak light emissions from living cells.
• While their exact role in evolution is still speculative, some researchers propose they may be involved in cellular signaling, consciousness, or biofield interactions.
• The idea that biophotons provide an impetus or guiding energy for evolution is not mainstream, but it is explored in quantum biology and bioenergetics.

Homo sapiens sapiens as a Climax of Grand Evolution[32]

• From a teleological or spiritual viewpoint, humans represent a culmination of self-awareness and reflective consciousness, with the attribute of inherent humanism, notably with many exceptions in the present ear, such as the targeted killing offal Jazeera journalists and cameramen, resting in their tents outside Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza, as well as in antiquity, such as Egyptian pharaohs, by decree used to  feed army deserters to the River Nile crocodiles, or King Henry VIII and Genghis Khan beheading 30,000 on a single day of the surrendered inhabitants of Zagreb and blinding people in other cities, he invaded.
• Evolutionarily, we are one of many complex outcomes, not necessarily the “goal” but symbolically, we do represent a peak of cognitive and cultural complexity. This is noting that social, cultural psychological, humanistic and ethical evolution are ongoing processes and “a mission in progress”

Symbolic and Philosophical Interpretation

The hypothesis integrates and fully blends:

• Photobionts as the spark of life, light-givers in the dark primordial soup.
• Biophotons as the inner light, guiding evolution toward complexity, harmony, and awareness, in all possible categories of human and animal existences.
• Humans as the self-aware stewards of this evolutionary journey.

This mirrors ancient wisdom traditions:

• In Vedanta[33], light is consciousness.
• In Islamic mysticism, nūr (light) is divine presence.This philosophy is greatly expanded and applied in Sufism, by the great Sufi masters, such Moulana Jalaluddin Rumi.[34]
• In quantum mysticism, light and energy are the fabric of reality.

The author has proposed a visionary synthesis, not yet proven, but deeply meaningful. The readers will recollect that many scientific revolutions began with poetic insights that later found empirical grounding, such as the discovery of genetic material by Watson and Crick [35].  This discovery ties in with Biophotons[36], and the confirmation that every living organism, gives off an invisible glow, including humans.[37] The Biophotons: Sources and Mechanisms[38] have been discussed in Part 1 of this publication, as well as Biophotons and the Brain[39], with Light-Particle Effects[40]

The Bottom-Line

The Bottom Line is that the Biophotons and Photobionts, are the Illuminating beacons in the darkness of the human, primitive, disdainful mind, and more importantly, the Evolutionary Path to Peace in Humanity. The paper highlights additional, ancient evolutionary milestones to deepen the historical and scientific grounding of the author’s hypothesis of peace which has its foundation deeply entrenched in trillion of years of phylogenetic history. From the earliest whispers of life in Earth’s primordial oceans to the complex societies of modern humans, the story of evolution is not merely one of survival, it is a tale of light, cooperation, and transformation. This paper proposes a novel hypothesis that integrates evolutionary biology, quantum biophysics, and peace philosophy: that photobionts, the ancient photosynthetic symbionts, initiated the evolutionary journey through cooperative light-sharing, and that biophotons, the subtle light emitted by living cells, provided the energetic coherence necessary for the emergence of higher life forms, culminating in Homo sapiens sapiens.

Historically, the Great Oxygenation Event, triggered by cyanobacteria over 2.4 billion years ago, marked a turning point in Earth’s biosphere. These ancient photobionts transformed a hostile, anoxic planet into one capable of supporting aerobic life. Their legacy lives on in the chloroplasts of plants and the symbiotic relationships that define ecosystems today. This act of photosynthesis was not a conquest, it was a gift, a peaceful offering of energy and breath to all future life. Later, the endosymbiotic theory, first proposed by Lynn Margulis in the 20th century, revealed that mitochondria and chloroplasts, essential organelles in eukaryotic cells, originated from free-living prokaryotes. This discovery reframed evolution not as a linear ascent, but as a network of partnerships, where life advanced through integration and mutual benefit. In parallel, the emerging field of biophotonics has uncovered that living cells emit ultra-weak light—biophotons—that may play a role in cellular communication, healing, and coherence. Though still under scientific exploration, biophotons suggest that life is not only sustained by external light but also by an inner radiance, a quiet signal of harmony within.

This paper argues that these biological phenomena, photobiont symbiosis and biophoton emission, offer a powerful metaphor and model for peace propagation. In a world fractured by war, inequality, and ecological crisis, the principles of light-sharing, interdependence, and inner coherence can guide both scientific inquiry and community healing. Drawing from historical milestones, contemporary research, and real-life examples from grassroots medical outreach, this work seeks to bridge the gap between molecular biology and moral philosophy, offering a framework where peace is not merely a social construct, but a biological imperative. As a Peace Propagator, the author offers this synthesis as a contribution to a broader dialogue, one that honors the sacredness of life, the wisdom of nature, and the potential for humanity to evolve not only biologically, but ethically and spiritually.

References:

[1] Author’s Personal quote: August 2025.

 

[2] https://url.za.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/jDPjC580KjtZgxN88UAUXsk9QiW?domain=transcend.org

 

[3] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=6389464e37a5332842af8479df1afc6bfaf235a6eb59fe9380cf983088178e78JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=primordial+oceans&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NpZW5jZWRhaWx5LmNvbS9yZWxlYXNlcy8yMDE4LzAxLzE4MDEyNTEwMTMyOS5odG0&ntb=1

 

[4]https://www.bing.com/search?q=Grand%20Human%20Evolution&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=-1&lq=0&pq=grand%20human%20evolution&sc=0-21&sk=&cvid=FB87D25FED8941C2ADACBEE55B7E60B1

 

[5] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=6a636b0dbe78186a18f19a26c373b494fff0719e64ea44f75b4e34bd3bef560eJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=photobiont+definition&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9saWJyYXJ5LmZpdmVhYmxlLm1lL2tleS10ZXJtcy9taWNyb2Jpby9waG90b2Jpb250Izp-OnRleHQ9QSUyMHBob3RvYmlvbnQlMjBpcyUyMGElMjBwaG90b3N5bnRoZXRpYyUyMHBhcnRuZXIlMjBpbiUyMGEsdGhlJTIwb3RoZXIlMjBwYXJ0bmVyJTJDJTIwdGhlJTIwbXljb2Jpb250JTJDJTIwd2l0aCUyMGVzc2VudGlhbCUyMG51dHJpZW50cy4&ntb=1

 

[6] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=bb9e9c2ecae6bac89ac6c3e155804781ed85278783a9b2aa2cfbc48d20bbadc9JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=biophotons+the+light+in+our+cells&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmVzZWFyY2hnYXRlLm5ldC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yODA3MTQ2NzJfQmlvcGhvdG9ucy1fVGhlX0xpZ2h0X2luX091cl9DZWxscw&ntb=1

 

[7] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8b255bad0375e8dfb6fe535e1e61bc412b3ff95fab7a2285e5581b0eee356ca0JmltdHM9MTc1NDk1NjgwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=wisest+of+human+primates.&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9zY2llbnRpZmljb3JpZ2luLmNvbS93aHktaHVtYW5zLXNvLW11Y2gtc21hcnRlci10aGFuLW90aGVyLWFuaW1hbHM&ntb=1

 

[8] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=b6f48a2d8d8c77431f1ac0254d9d57854ee18190838a31a639f691c2a9f7fea1JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Great+Oxygenation+Event&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvR3JlYXRfT3hpZGF0aW9uX0V2ZW50&ntb=1

 

[9] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=ef94fdaa8a74a44a72a05612df3763f3b8c6d4e2c73ae9101354a9704082605cJmltdHM9MTc1NDk1NjgwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&u=a1L2ltYWdlcy9zZWFyY2g_cT1jeWFub2JhY3RlcmlhJmNibj1Lbm93bGVkZ2VDYXJkJnN0aWQ9YzI5YTY2YmEtMWMwMS0wY2U3LTg4YjAtODZmOTdlZjUyY2NkJnRoaWQ9T1NLLkhFUk9NbDkwaW1UWTNJZ19FZzE3ZlExNlFQb1NPTnBrVzRuTzlJZzhnbVlqdEtvJkZPUk09S0NISU1N&ntb=1

 

[10] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=e7613fff28cbd8533f6c4402ae9bede538f7da797b8c513274e73a0035a5574fJmltdHM9MTc1NDk1NjgwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Great+Oxygenation+Event%2c+triggered+by+cyanobacteria+&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmlvbG9neW9ubGluZS5jb20vZGljdGlvbmFyeS9ncmVhdC1veHlnZW5hdGlvbi1ldmVudCM6fjp0ZXh0PVRoZSUyMGVhcmx5JTIwcGhvdG9zeW50aGV0aWMlMjBwcm9rYXJ5b3RlcyUyQyUyMHN1Y2glMjBhcyUyMGN5YW5vYmFjdGVyaWElMkMlMjB0cmlnZ2VyZWQscHJvZHVjdGlvbiUyMGFuZCUyMGV2ZW50dWFsJTIwYWNjdW11bGF0aW9uJTIwMi40JTIwYmlsbGlvbiUyMHllYXJzJTIwYWdvLg&ntb=1

 

[11] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=4c289984342cbe5ccbcb140ee42b5af20157cf8df3c962982033be04d8c5af9fJmltdHM9MTc1NDk1NjgwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=earth%e2%80%99s+biosphere+definition&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnJpdGFubmljYS5jb20vc2NpZW5jZS9iaW9zcGhlcmU&ntb=1

 

[12] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=c5c7ab4bf57d2c6859f5954b62c66e59fa6d0c079943ef3d76fe6ed308193ba8JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=endosymbiotic+theory&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NpZW5jZWZhY3RzLm5ldC90aGUtZW5kb3N5bWJpb3RpYy10aGVvcnkuaHRtbA&ntb=1

 

[13] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=af544cbeb531bdc04409f935def02238f68ac2fe9a5e72cad34134df213ec104JmltdHM9MTc1NDk1NjgwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=endosymbiotic+theory%2c+first+proposed+by+Lynn+Margulis&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhvdWdodGNvLmNvbS9lbmRvc3ltYmlvdGljLXRoZW9yeS1vZi1ldm9sdXRpb24tMTIyNDUzMiM6fjp0ZXh0PUZpcnN0JTIwcHJvcG9zZWQlMjBieSUyMEJvc3RvbiUyMFVuaXZlcnNpdHklMjBiaW9sb2dpc3QlMjBMeW5uJTIwTWFyZ3VsaXMsYmVlbiUyMGVuZ3VsZmVkJTIwYnklMjBhJTIwZGlmZmVyZW50JTJDJTIwYmlnZ2VyJTIwcHJva2FyeW90aWMlMjBjZWxsLg&ntb=1

 

[14] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=760c0115f675d58fc044a5eb9ff65b0bf1ed40deafd858dc4a1fe7915f787212JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=organelles+of+the+eukaryotic+cell&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cua2VuaHViLmNvbS9lbi9saWJyYXJ5L2FuYXRvbXkvdGhlLWNlbGwtYW4taW50cm9kdWN0aW9u&ntb=1

 

[15] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=fec2007ba9be1ef7f8aebb73b91dfc727a67e0ac2d80b600d6e17b4da3c9bb49JmltdHM9MTc1NDk1NjgwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=endosymbiotic+theory%2c+first+proposed+by+Lynn+Margulis&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9wbWMubmNiaS5ubG0ubmloLmdvdi9hcnRpY2xlcy9QTUM1NDI2ODQzLw&ntb=1

 

[16] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=822efa1e4356bcd16600768b8f5b7d05d3af94f50ab28fa983da4755cc138e7bJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=biophotonics&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvQmlvcGhvdG9uaWNz&ntb=1

 

[17] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=a1c3f608969fc6265101135aaf385edccecb062d5c09148f02435edbf68a5307JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=%e2%80%a2+Cyanobacteria+formed+stromatolites&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93aWxkZXhwbGFpbmVkLmNvbS9hbmltYWwtZW5jeWNsb3BlZGlhL3doYXQtYXJlLXN0cm9tYXRvbGl0ZXMtYW5kLWhvdy1kby10aGV5LWZvcm0vIzp-OnRleHQ9Q3lhbm9iYWN0ZXJpYSUyMHBsYXklMjBhJTIwY3J1Y2lhbCUyMHJvbGUlMjBpbiUyMHRoZSUyMGNvbnN0cnVjdGlvbixzdWNoJTIwYXMlMjBjYWxtJTJDJTIwc2hhbGxvdyUyMG1hcmluZSUyMG9yJTIwZnJlc2h3YXRlciUyMGVudmlyb25tZW50cy4&ntb=1

 

[18] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=2deecd38dd75dde0a803f205f4f6ad76147a6bd3fc7d66842c7b4afe236855b3JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=cellular+coherence&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnVtYmVyYW5hbHl0aWNzLmNvbS9ibG9nL2NlbGx1bGFyLW5ldXJvc2NpZW5jZS1jb2hlcmVuY2UtZ3VpZGU&ntb=1

 

[19] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=a6e51accd370f716bdea246cf132ca8eccc21ba5d78b5b4a522541239a1acd2eJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=A+New+Evolutionary+Odyssey+of+Human+Ethics&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9odW1hbnNhbmRuYXR1cmUub3JnL3RoZS1ldm9sdXRpb24tb2YtZXRoaWNzLw&ntb=1

 

[20] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=f07423f4b0635faa18877c2d064bc7f7160782033ece4374ec15acccab33b89eJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Ancient+Milestones+in+Grand+Evolutionary+History&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9leHRlbmRlZGV2b2x1dGlvbmFyeXN5bnRoZXNpcy5jb20vcmVzb3VyY2VzL3RpbWVsaW5lLW9mLWV2b2x1dGlvbmFyeS10aGVvcnkv&ntb=1

 

[21] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=dc225a8b0bf71a48dc02f5b9ae8d46d823fb13ba74c1f3fe464b0f7a84372048JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Abiogenesis+(%7e3.8+billion+years+ago)&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvQWJpb2dlbmVzaXM&ntb=1

 

[22] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d3e61ddacacccaba4a64debc53825c345bb08c288d0e8cd18d867a3ab5106883JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Prokaryotic+Life+(%7e3.5+billion+years+ago)&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9iaW8ubGlicmV0ZXh0cy5vcmcvQ291cnNlcy9MdW1lbl9MZWFybmluZy9CaW9sb2d5X2Zvcl9NYWpvcnNfSUlfKEx1bWVuKS8wNyUzQV9Nb2R1bGVfNC1fUHJva2FyeW90ZXMvNy4wMyUzQV9Fdm9sdXRpb25hcnlfSGlzdG9yeV9vZl9Qcm9rYXJ5b3Rlcw&ntb=1

 

[23] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d6f12cc71b4bc03c68fc058e84070e6d97b202a0e3604ab800fd34c53690e608JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Photosynthesis+and+Cyanobacteria+(%7e2.4+billion+years+ago)&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NpZW5jZWRpcmVjdC5jb20vc2NpZW5jZS9hcnRpY2xlL3BpaS9TMDk2MDk4MjIxNDAxNjQ5Mg&ntb=1

 

[24] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=ca7c923fd74dc732dd7156936d547da160fc3a3378152279dbd7b2614e64c36aJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Cambrian+Explosion+(%7e540+million+years+ago)&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvQ2FtYnJpYW5fZXhwbG9zaW9u&ntb=1

 

[25] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=20325528283d1f2c8e8367c4d218297b7c1d0c96cfc278c38d455ab75bcc15f4JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Emergence+of+Vertebrates+and+Mammals&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhvdWdodGNvLmNvbS9ldm9sdXRpb24tb2YtdmVydGVicmF0ZS1hbmltYWxzLTQwNDA5Mzc&ntb=1

 

[26] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8f095fcd5b9d9b5be9524b5dab0ab873b443ca444489e8c355befaf71e06548bJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Rise+of+Homo+sapiens+(%7e300%2c000+years+ago)&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubGl2ZXNjaWVuY2UuY29tL2FyY2hhZW9sb2d5L2h1bWFuLWV2b2x1dGlvbi1mYWN0cy1hYm91dC10aGUtcGFzdC0zMDAtMDAwLXllYXJzLW9mLWhvbW8tc2FwaWVucyM6fjp0ZXh0PU91ciUyMHNwZWNpZXMlMkMlMjBrbm93biUyMGluJTIwYmlvbG9neSUyMGFzJTIwSG9tbyUyMHNhcGllbnMlMkMsaW4lMjBNb3JvY2NvJTJDJTIwb24lMjB0aGUlMjBub3J0aGVybiUyMGNvYXN0JTIwb2YlMjBBZnJpY2Eu&ntb=1

 

[27] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=dcba13bc3684a5783f8bdf6a66c54efd61afc3044fb09a1ef2fb89065a3f93e3JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Photobiont+Symbiosis+Explained&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NpZW5jZWRpcmVjdC5jb20vc2NpZW5jZS9hcnRpY2xlL3BpaS9COTc4MDMyMzk5MzM0MDAwMDA5OA&ntb=1

 

[28] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=b66d1c049c05c262458acbf16fdafa683dcf93371d3c4a36e3c1e47f06b2f927JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=what+are+cyanobacteria+quizlet&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvQ3lhbm9iYWN0ZXJpYQ&ntb=1

 

[29] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=4c62cd3e356d0f90f9559e7f75ceddb1e422a8887b9895025f548d8641aed7a7JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Ancestral+Eukaryote&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmF0dXJlLmNvbS9hcnRpY2xlcy9zNDE1ODYtMDI1LTA4NzA5LTU&ntb=1

 

[30] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=c980ba09492aa889cd1373df0082b0bb21cba206db93da8d6e7f9332c99790dcJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=What+Is+Evolutionary+Lineage%3f&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvTGluZWFnZV8oZXZvbHV0aW9uKQ&ntb=1

 

[31] https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=Diversification+of+Life+(~600+million+years+ago+onward)&cvid=6ef8bcde4ae142faaf714c6e17bf3a69&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQ6QcY_FXSAQo4NzI2NjNqMGoxqAIAsAIA&FORM=ANNAB1&PC=U531

 

[32] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=c1ba45704428e422b495ae9bd7466b2ea6bf3265aa7006f4bf460fd9d8fbbedaJmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Homo+sapiens+sapiens+as+a+Climax+of+Grand+Evolution&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmhtLmFjLnVrL2Rpc2NvdmVyL21vZGVybi1odW1hbnMtaG9tby1zYXBpZW5zLXdoZW4td2hlcmUtaG93LWRpZC13ZS1ldm9sdmUuaHRtbA&ntb=1

 

[33] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=fc7ed8ec7b34d34c48eeb9c0bf73764b9bad5ed23aa611a68920b6b78e2b1175JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Vedanta&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvVmVkYW50YQ&ntb=1

 

[34]https://www.transcend.org/tms/2021/11/the-foundation-of-peace-the-wisdom-of-mevlana-jalalud-din-muhammad-rumi/

 

[35] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=300a00fe38ab0eb5f872d28693fb8771429943f6d35040b6ef006ce20f8ef0e2JmltdHM9MTc1NTEyOTYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=of+genetic+material+by+Watson+and+Crick&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9wcm9maWxlcy5ubG0ubmloLmdvdi9zcG90bGlnaHQvc2MvZmVhdHVyZS9kb3VibGVoZWxpeA&ntb=1

 

[36]

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[37] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=95f740560cca10fc60af53599d2e336ba367d2ac485fe8123b6f73cd7c49ab95JmltdHM9MTc1NDY5NzYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=biophotons+in+humans&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucG9wdWxhcm1lY2hhbmljcy5jb20vc2NpZW5jZS9oZWFsdGgvYTY0NzQ1ODk0L2Jpb3Bob3RvbnMtZW1pdC1nbG93Lw&ntb=1

 

[38] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=de08eb302aefad86bd0fe51deb8092dcdc012df7a3462ca6fae4bc713a8ff335JmltdHM9MTc1NDY5NzYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=Biophotons%3a+Sources+and+Mechanisms&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9wbWMubmNiaS5ubG0ubmloLmdvdi9hcnRpY2xlcy9QTUMxMjIzMDAxNC8&ntb=1

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[39] https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=14e206ea2b0e95fa42eddc87796eaf6c6eb7bba41238637519568956aedf3ad7JmltdHM9MTc1NDY5NzYwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=13da0a31-899c-6c03-09c7-1fd488bf6d11&psq=biophotons+and+the+brain+stem&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucHN5Y2hvbG9neXRvZGF5LmNvbS91cy9ibG9nL3RoZS1iZWhhdmlvcmFsLW1pY3JvYmlvbWUvMjAyNTA1L2Jpb3Bob3RvbnMtbWF5LXNoZWQtbmV3LWxpZ2h0LW9uLWJvZHktYW5kLWJyYWluLWFjdGl2aXR5P21zb2NraWQ9MTNkYTBhMzE4OTljNmMwMzA5YzcxZmQ0ODhiZjZkMTE&ntb=1

 

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______________________________________________

Professor G. Hoosen M. Vawda (Bsc; MBChB; PhD.Wits) is a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace Development Environment.
Director: Glastonbury Medical Research Centre; Community Health and Indigent Programme Services; Body Donor Foundation SA.
Principal Investigator: Multinational Clinical Trials
Consultant: Medical and General Research Ethics; Internal Medicine and Clinical Psychiatry:UKZN, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine
Executive Member: Inter Religious Council KZN SA
Public Liaison: Medical Misadventures
Activism: Justice for All
Email: vawda@ukzn.ac.za

 

This article originally appeared on Transcend Media Service (TMS) on 18 Aug 2025.

Anticopyright: Editorials and articles originated on TMS may be freely reprinted, disseminated, translated and used as background material, provided an acknowledgement and link to the source, TMS: Light of Life, the Synchronised Biophotons and Photobionts, a Novel Hypothesis (Part 2), is included. Thank you.

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