PEACE JOURNALISM PERSPECTIVE

Prof. Johan Galtung

EDITORIAL

Those Poor, Moody Standards

by Johan Galtung, 23 Jan 2012 - TRANSCEND Media Service  

What are the three credit rating agencies, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch–95 percent of the rating “industry”–about? Not very transparent, yet “Standard & Poor’s: silent but deadly” (El País, 16 Jan 2012), stimulates some reflections.

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OTHER COMMENTARIES

NEWS

Year of the Dragon Roars into Asia

by Al Jazeera – TRANSCEND Media Service  

23 Jan 2012 – Millions across Asia celebrate the Chinese New Year, with superstitious anticipating a year filled with luck. A billion-plus Asians have welcomed the Year of the Dragon with a cacophony of fireworks, hoping the mightiest sign in the Chinese zodiac will usher in the wealth and power it represents.

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SPOTLIGHT

Julian Assange: The Rolling Stone Interview

by Michael Hastings – Rolling Stone  

Under house arrest in England, the WikiLeaks founder opens up about his battle with the ‘Times,’ his stint in solitary and the future of journalism. It’s a few days before Christmas, and Julian Assange has just finished moving to a new hide-out deep in the English countryside.

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Blood on Whose Hands? Bradley Manning, Washington, and the Blood of Civilians

by Chase Madar – TomDispatch  

Who in their right mind wants to talk about, think about, or read a short essay about… civilian war casualties? What a bummer, this topic, especially since our Afghan, Iraq, and other ongoing wars were advertised as uplifting acts of philanthropy: wars to spread security, freedom, democracy, human rights, gender equality, the rule of law, etc.

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IN FOCUS

The Myth of “Isolated” Iran: Following the Money in the Iran Crisis

by Pepe Escobar - TomDispatch  

So Iran may be “isolated” from the United States and Western Europe, but from the BRICS to NAM (the 120 member countries of the Non-Aligned Movement), it has the majority of the global South on its side. And then, of course, there are those staunch Washington allies, Japan and South Korea, now pleading for exemptions from the coming boycott/embargo of Iran’s Central Bank. No wonder, because these unilateral U.S. sanctions are also aimed at Asia. After all, China, India, Japan, and South Korea, together, buy no less than 62% of Iran’s oil exports.

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Did the U.S. Leave Behind a Civil War in Iraq?

by Ashley Smith – Socialist Worker  

“Everything that the American troops have done in Iraq–all the fighting and all the dying, the bleeding and the building, and the training and the partnering–all of it has led to this moment of success,” Obama said. “[W]e’re leaving behind a sovereign, stable and self-reliant Iraq, with a representative government that was elected by its people.” Such claims are a lie. Obama’s claims about America’s “extraordinary achievement” in Iraq are Orwellian. In reality, the U.S. war and occupation further wrecked an already devastated country, left it in a shambles rather than rebuild it and stoked sectarianism between Iraq’s three main groups–Kurds, Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims.

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BY TRANSCEND MEMBERS

Stop Warmongering in the Middle East

by Richard Falk – TRANSCEND Media Service  

To be objective commentators we must ask ourselves whether Iran’s posture toward its nuclear program is unreasonable under these circumstances. When was the last time [Iran] resorted to force against a hostile neighbor? The surprising answer is over 200 years ago! Can either of Iran’s antagonists claim a comparable record of living within its borders? Why does Iran not have the same right as other states to take full advantage of nuclear technology?

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On Burma’s ‘Changes’

by Dr. Zarni – TRANSCEND Media Service  

Why the media coverage and expert yukings on Burma are so fundamentally non-sense. Firstly, the greatest misperception and flaw in the current media coverage about Burma’s changes is talking about these reforms as if it were the works of President Thein Sein. Like the Chinese Communist Party or the former USSR’s CCCP, the Burmese regime in power is a collective leadership with one big guy in the back.

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Configuring the Varieties of Experiential Nothingness

by Anthony Judge – TRANSCEND Media Service  

The despair is necessarily both planet-wide and highly personal (Implication of Personal Despair in Planetary Despair, 2010). The condition can be described as a form of cognitive “ground zero” — a sense of pointlessness notably articulated through recognition that the future offers “nothing”, especially for those reduced to “nothing” by a combination of factors, as separately discussed (Reintegration of a Remaindered World, 2011; Way Round Cognitive Ground Zero and Pointlessness, 2012).

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Anti-peace Coalition Governing Israel – The Blockbusters

by Uri Avnery – TRANSCEND Media Service  

“Israel has no foreign policy, only a domestic policy,” Henry Kissinger once remarked. This has probably been more or less true of every country since the advent of democracy. Yet in Israel, this seems even truer. (Ironically, it could almost be said that the US has no foreign policy, only an Israeli domestic policy.)

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NONVIOLENCE

How to Learn Nonviolent Resistance as King Did

by Mary Elizabeth King – Waging Nonviolence  

In commemorating Dr. King’s birthday, it is worth remembering that everyone can learn nonviolent action as he did. King may not have invented the nonviolent strategies that he advanced, but he was an apt student, and his understanding of them would in the decades to come encourage other movements on the world stage. He became one of history’s most influential agents for propagating knowledge of the potential for constructive social change without resorting to violence.

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BRICS

Dam It: Brazil’s Belo Monte Stirs Controversy

by Gabriel Elizondo – Al Jazeera  

About 24,000 people will be displaced from towns in the Amazon to make way for the world’s third biggest dam. Five thousand men are working in two shifts, from 7 am until 5 pm and from 5 pm until 2:30 am, six days a week. The construction area is gigantic, to form two reservoirs 500 square kilometres in size. A ‘small city’ is being built inside the work area to accommodate some of the 20,000 labourers and engineers who will be working here by November 2013. When completed, Belo Monte will be the world’s third largest hydroelectric dam and the latest cost estimate is $14bn.

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EUROPE

Hungary and the EU: A Constitutional Crisis

by René Wadlow – TRANSCEND Media Service  

The Right Wing-Populist policies of the Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban, symbolized by dropping the term ‘Republic’ from the name of the country, has created a constitutional crisis within the European Union (EU).

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Vampire Hedge Funds Are Sucking Greece Dry

by Les Leopold - AlterNet  

If Goldman Sachs is a vampire squid, as Matt Taibbi so aptly named it, then hedge funds are like schools of piranhas or sharks, eager to strip the financial carcass to the bone. The sharks at this very moment are circling Greece, waiting to devour that nation’s resources. To understand this attack we need to enter into the rotting innards of our financial system. But aren’t the Greeks lazy? Let’s starts with a closer look at why Greece has accumulated so much debt.

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Spain: Justice Chases a Human-Rights Judge

by Jonah Hull – Al Jazeera  

The darling of human-rights groups – and victims – in Spain and around the world, Balthasar Garzon stepped on many toes in his long career. Members of both the ruling Popular Party and the previous Socialist government resent indictments handed down implicating officials in corruption and state-sponsored death squads. He’s no friend of extant elements of old regimes in Latin America, where amnesties for war crimes have successively been tested and repealed in Guatemala and Argentina after Garzon’s indictment of Chile’s General Augusto Pinochet in the late 1990s.

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LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN

Could Ecuador Be the Most Radical and Exciting Place On Earth?

by Jayati Ghosh – The Guardian  

Ecuador must be one of the most exciting places on Earth right now, in terms of working towards a new development paradigm. It shows how much can be achieved with political will, even in uncertain economic times. Just 10 years ago, Ecuador was more or less a basket case, a quintessential “banana republic” (it happens to be the world’s largest exporter of bananas), characterised by political instability, inequality, a poorly-performing economy, and the ever-looming impact of the US on its domestic politics.

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MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA

When Is A Terrorist Not A Terrorist? & War with Iran or Not?

by Alan Hart – TRANSCEND Media Service  

When is a terrorist not a terrorist in the eyes of the Obama administration (not to mention all of its predecessors) and the governments of the Western world? Answer: When he or she is an Israeli Mossad agent or asset. In the case of the assassination of Iranian scientists, the Mossad’s assets are almost certainly members of the Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO) also known as The Peoples’ Mujahedin of Iran, which is committed to overthrowing the regime of the ruling mullahs.

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THE UNITED NATIONS

How the U.S. Manipulates Key U.N. Appointments

by Thalif Deen – Inter Press Service-IPS  

When Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announces his new team of senior officials shortly, his appointments will be based not only on merit but also on demands made by the five big powers – the United States, Britain, France, China and Russia – as well as key donors who sustain U.N. agencies through voluntary contributions.

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The Cooperative Spirit and Its Many Manifestations

by Rene Wadlow – TRANSCEND Media Service  

The United Nations General Assembly in Resolution A/RES/64/136 has designated 2012 as the International Year of Cooperatives in order to highlight the large role that cooperatives can play in ecologically-sound development and poverty reduction.

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MEDIA

The Day the Internet Roared

by Amy Goodman – Truthdig  

Wednesday, Jan. 18 [2012], marked the largest online protest in the history of the Internet. Websites from large to small “went dark” in protest of proposed legislation before the U.S. House and Senate that could profoundly change the Internet.

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Dead on Arrival: SOPA Shelved Indefinitely, Obama Succumbs to Pressure, Issues Official Veto Threat

by Mac Slavo, shtfplan – TRANSCEND Media Service  

We aren’t one bit convinced that this veto was done in the interests of free expression, as the administration may claim. In November, the President issued a similar veto threat about the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). He flip-flopped on the issue just a couple of weeks later, and signed the bill into law over New Year’s weekend to complete silence from the mainstream media. It is our view that SOPA, in one form or another, will return with a vengeance.

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A Close Look at SOPA-Stop Online Piracy Act

by Jonathan Zittrain, Kendra Albert and Alicia Solow-Niederman – Future of the Internet  

This document is a guide to the Stop Online Piracy Act as proposed in the United States House of Representatives. Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), H.R. 3261, 112th Cong. (2011). It represents our notes as we sought to understand exactly what it does and how it does it — along with our corresponding sense for why its principal mechanisms make for poor law. Our aim is for this analysis to be useful to anyone wanting to understand the Act — whatever his or her point of view may be on technology or intellectual property policy.

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Decline ‘Friend’ Request: Social Media Meets 21st Century Statecraft

by Cyril Mychalejkon- Upside Down World  

While the positive contributions of technology to social movements and uprisings have been been amply noted, if not overstated, more attention needs to be paid to the intrinsic dangers looming in the co-optation of this technology-driven networking, specifically by Washington, but by other repressive governments as well.

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ENVIRONMENT

Honeybee Problem Nearing a ‘Critical Point’

by Claire Thompson – Grist  

Of particular concern is a group of pesticides, chemically similar to nicotine, called neonicotinoids (neonics for short), and one in particular called clothianidin. Instead of being sprayed, neonics are used to treat seeds, so that they’re absorbed by the plant’s vascular system, and then end up attacking the central nervous systems of bees that come to collect pollen.

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The Future We Want? Between Hope and Despair on the Road to the Rio Earth Summit

by Daniel Mittler, Greenpeace – TRANSCEND Media Service  

The lack of spine is clearest in the last paragraph which calls for voluntary commitments announced at Rio to be stapled together in a “registry/compendium that will serve as an accountability framework.” In other words, there will be no enforcement or control. Your word will be taken at face value and the “accountability framework” will be the act of stapling all voluntary commitments together in one document. An invitation to greenwash, if there ever was one.

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Ohio Quakes Raise Fracking Questions

by Kristen Saloomey – Al Jazeera  

Seismologists from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-ODNR asked to study the quakes had already gone on record saying they were directly linked to one well in particular. “I think this case has reached point of being proven beyond a reasonable doubt,” John Armbruster told me when I visited him at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory.

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Kenya: Key Lakes Succumb to Human Activities

by Peter Kahare – Inter Press Service-IPS  

Several years ago, Lakes Kamnarok and Ol Bollosat in Kenya were vibrant water bodies that supported and shaped the ecosystems around them. But today they are shells of their former selves, due to heavy siltation caused by human activities.

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Fukushima Radiation Spreads Worldwide

by Washington's Blog – TRANSCEND Media Service  

California, Finland, Canada, Australia Hit by Radiation

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GENETIC ENGINEERING

Monsanto to Face Biopiracy Charges in India

by Sayer Ji, OpEdNews – TRANSCEND Media Service  

In an unprecedented decision, India’s National Biodiversity Authority(NBA), a government agency, declared legal action against Monsanto (and their collaborators) for accessing and using local eggplant varieties (known as brinjal) to develop their Bt genetically engineered version without prior approval of the competent authorities, which is considered an act of “biopiracy.”

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ECONOMICS

A Debt Based Monetary System, Export Warfare & Third World Debt

by Mira Tekelova, Positive Money – TRANSCEND Media Service  

Now, it is abundantly clear from this that the IMF and the World Bank are not just lending money; they are involved in creating it. Although Special Drawing Rights, SDRs, are described as amounts ‘credited’ to a nation, no money or credit of any kind is put into nations accounts. SDRs are actually a credit facility, just like a bank overdraft – if they are borrowed, they must be repaid. The IMF and the World Bank are all in a system of sustaining the unsustainable. Until we recognise that a debt based system will not work and cannot work the Third world poverty will worsen.

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ANIMAL RIGHTS / VEGETARIANISM

Meat Eaters – You Are Daredevils or Dumb. Or Both

by Barbara Ellen - The Observer  

People who’ve been informed of the dangers of meat, particularly the cheap processed variety, but who continue to wolf it down should be held accountable.

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Thousands of Dogs and Other Animals Spared Cruel Chemical Tests in Europe

by Humane Society International/Europe – TRANSCEND Media Service  

HSI celebrates largest animal test reduction in history. Humane Society International/Europe is celebrating a change in European law on biocides, non-food pesticides, that will save tens of thousands of dogs, rabbits and rodents from painful and lethal chemical poisoning tests. Dogs, rabbits, rodents, birds and fish are all commonly used in biocides testing. The chemicals are injected into their blood, force-fed into their stomach and lungs, applied to their skin, or placed in their food and water. They can experience nausea, convulsions and death—all without pain relief.

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BOOK REVIEW

Hunger Is a ‘Weapon of Mass Destruction’, Says Jean Ziegler

by Siv O'Neall - ICH  

In his latest book “Mass Destruction – the Geopolitics of Hunger”, Jean Ziegler talks about the current state of the world and the neoliberal politics of starvation of the poor, which has led to a crisis situation amounting to calculated murder. What we are witnessing today is the worst hunger crisis in human history is. And it is all because of human greed, colossal mismanagement for profit.

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IN OTHER LANGUAGES

(Spanish) El Salvador: Funes Ordena Reescribir la Historia a la Luz de la Masacre de el Mozote

by Fernando Romero/Amadeo Cabrera/ María José Saavedra – La Prensa Gráfica  

Presidente ordena al Ejército hacer una revisión de su propia interpretación de la masacre de hace más de 30 años. Aseguró que no se considerará “héroes” a militares violadores de derechos humanos.

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SHORT VIDEOS

Spain’s ‘Indignados’ and the Globalization of Dissent (VIDEO OF THE WEEK)

by The Real News Network – TRANSCEND Media Service  

The Occupy Movement has taken much of its inspiration from Spain’s “Outraged” Movement: what lessons does Spain have for Occupy now?

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IN-DEPTH VIDEOS

Cancer Risk To Young Children Near Fukushima Daiichi Underestimated!

by Global Research TV – TRANSCEND Media Service  

In this video, Fairewinds introduces additional analysis by Ian Goddard showing that the BEIR VII report underestimates the true cancer rates to young children living near Fukushima Daiichi. Looking at the scientific data presented by Mr. Goddard, Fairewinds has determined that at least one out of every 20 young girls (5%) living in an area where the radiological exposure is 20 millisieverts for five years will develop cancer in their lifetime.

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JOKE OF THE WEEK

Want to be healed?

by TMS Editor  

Three guys were fishing in a lake one day, when an angel appeared in the boat.

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