This Week in History

HISTORY, 26 Jan 2015

Satoshi Ashikaga – TRANSCEND Media Service

January 26–February 1

Quote of the Week

When you find peace within yourself, you become the kind of person who can live at peace with others.— Peace Pilgrim (Source: http://www.quotes-inspirational.com/quotes/peace/ ) For information on Peace Pilgrim, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_Pilgrim ; http://www.peacepilgrim.org/book/ebooks/PeacePilgrimBook.pdf and/or http://www.peacepilgrim.org/ .

January 26

2009   Rioting breaks out in AntananarivoMadagascar, sparking a political crisis that will result in the replacement of President Marc Ravalomanana with Andry Rajoelina.

2005  Condoleezza Rice is sworn in as U.S. Secretary of State, becoming the first African American woman to hold the post. For Condoleezza Rice, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice ; and/or http://www.biography.com/people/condoleezza-rice-9456857 . For social status of African American women, visit, for instance, http://diverseeducation.com/article/10797/ .

2004  President Hamid Karzai signs the new constitution of Afghanistan.

2001  Earthquake kills 20,000 in Bhuj, India. For this earthquake (Gujarat Earthquake), visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_Gujarat_earthquake .

1992  Boris Yeltsin announces that Russia will stop targeting United States cities with nuclear weapons.

1991  Mohamed Siad Barre is removed from power in Somalia, ending centralized government, and is succeeded by Ali Mahdi.

1986  The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni.

1980  Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations.

1965  Hindi becomes the official language of India.

1952  Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo‘s central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.

1950  The Constitution of India comes into force, forming a republic. Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first President of India. Observed as Republic Day in India.

1949  The Hale telescope at Palomar Observatory sees first light under the direction of Edwin Hubble, becoming the largest aperture optical telescope (until BTA-6 is built in 1976).

1939  Spanish Civil War – Catalonia Offensive: Troops loyal to nationalist General Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona.

1934  German–Polish Non-Aggression Pact is signed.

1924  Saint Petersburg, Russia, is renamed Leningrad.

1918  Finnish Civil War: A group of Red Guards hangs a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers’ Hall to symbolically mark the start of the war.

1911  Richard Strauss‘ opera Der Rosenkavalier receives its debut performance at the Dresden State Opera.

1911  Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful American seaplane.

1885  Troops loyal to The Mahdi conquer Khartoum, killing the Governor-General Charles George Gordon.

1856  First Battle of Seattle. Marines from the USS Decatur drive off American Indian attackers after all day battle with settlers.

1855  Point No Point Treaty is signed in Washington Territory.

1841  The United Kingdom formally occupies Hong Kong, which China later formally cedes.

January 27

2011   Arab Spring: The Yemeni Revolution begins as over 16,000 protestors demonstrate in Sana’a.

2010  The 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis ends when Porfirio Lobo Sosa becomes the new President of Honduras.

2002   An explosion at a military storage facility in LagosNigeria, kills at least 1,100 people and displaces over 20,000 others.

1996  Germany first observes International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

1996   In a military coup Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposes the first democratically elected president of NigerMahamane Ousmane.

1983   The pilot shaft of the Seikan Tunnel, the world’s longest sub-aqueous tunnel (53.85 km) between the Japanese islands of Honshū and Hokkaidō, breaks through.

1980  Through cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian governments, six American diplomats secretly escape hostilities in Iran in the culmination of the Canadian Caper.

1973  The Paris Peace Accords officially end the Vietnam War. Colonel William Nolde is killed in action becoming the conflict’s last recorded American combat casualty.

1967  The United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union sign the Outer Space Treaty in Washington, D.C., banning deployment of nuclear weapons in space, and limiting use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes.

1951  Nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site begins with a one-kiloton bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat.

1945  Nazi occupiers forbid food transport to West (The Netherlands).

1945  Russia liberates Auschwitz and Birkenau Concentration Camp (Poland). For Auschwitz – Birkenau Concentration Camp, visit, among others, http://en.auschwitz.org/m/ ; http://www.remember.org/camps/birkenau/bir-introduction.html ; http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/auschbirk.html ; and/or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp .

1943  World War II: The VIII Bomber Command dispatched ninety-one B-17s and B-24s to attack the U-Boat construction yards at Wilhelmshaven, Germany. This was the first American bombing attack on Germany of the war.

1926  U.S. Senate agrees to join World Court (= the Permanent Court of International Justice until replaced by the International Court of Justice of the UN, in 1946). Visit http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1363.html ; and http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/teachinger/glossary/world-court.cfm . For the Permanent Court of International Justice, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_International_Justice ; and http://www.icj-cij.org/pcij/index.php?p1=9 .

1918  “Tarzan of the Apes,” 1st Tarzan film, premieres at Broadway Theater. For Tarzan movie list, visit http://www.listal.com/list/tarzan-movies .   For Tarzan, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarzan .

1915  US Marines (USS Montana as the first invasion forces) occupy Haiti. Visit http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/historyofthecaribbean/p/08haiti1915.htm ; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_occupation_of_Haiti .

1908  Pasiphae, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Philibert Jacques Melotte. Visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasiphae_(moon) .

1825  The U.S. Congress approves Indian Territory (in what is present-day Oklahoma), clearing the way for forced relocation of the Eastern Indians on the “Trail of Tears“.

January 28

2013  ‘Hareetz‘, Israel’s oldest daily newspaper, publishes a story in which Israel admits it has administered birth-control injections to Ethiopian Jewish immigrants, without fully educating recipients of its effects. Visit http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/why-is-the-birth-rate-in-israel-s-ethiopian-community-declining.premium-1.483494 ; http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/israel-admits-ethiopian-women-were-given-birth-control-shots.premium-1.496519 ; and http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/28/ethiopian-women-israel-birth-control-shots_n_2567016.html .

2012  Death toll from coordinated bombing attacks in Kano, Nigeria, reaches 185. For more related information, visit, for instance, http://www.freshinitiative.net/world/news/17075-death-toll-from-coordinated-attacks-gun-battles-in-nigeria-city-climbs-to-162 ; http://eddyogunbor.blogspot.com/2012/12/occupied-in-nigeria-displaced-in-new.html ; and http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/04/21/nigeria-attack-extremists/2101855/ .

2011  Hundreds of thousands of protesters fill the Egyptian’s streets against the Mubarak regime in demonstrations referred to as the “Friday of Anger”. Visit, for instance, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_2011 ; http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/03/day-of-departure-feb-4_n_818398.html ; http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/04/world/middleeast/04journalists.html?hp&_r=0#h[] ; and http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/8305608/Egypt-protests-day-11-of-the-protests-as-it-happened.html .

1985  Supergroup USA for Africa (United Support of Artists for Africa) records the hit single We Are the World, to help raise funds for Ethiopian famine relief.

1951  US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site. For the Nevada Test Site, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada_Test_Site .

1949  UN Security council convicts Dutch aggression in Indonesia. Visit, among others, http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/67(1949) ; http://www.indonesia-digest.net/3060bersiap.htm ; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution ; and http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/indonesia/pro-history.htm .

1942  German troops occupy Benghazi Libya. For history of Benghazi, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Benghazi . For the situation of Beghazi in 1941 and 1942, visit http://gallimafry.blogspot.com/2011/12/nazi-forces-in-libya-1941.html ; and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYc0tSoeyKk .

1941  Franco-Thai War: Final air battle of the conflict. A Japanese-mediated armistice goes into effect later in the day.

1935   Iceland becomes the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion.

1933  The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhry Rahmat Ali Khan and is accepted by the Indian Muslims who then thereby adopted it further for the Pakistan Movementseeking independence.

1932  Japanese forces attack Shanghai.

1918  Finnish Civil WarRebels seize control of the capital, Helsinki, and members of the Senate of Finland go underground.

1909   United States troops leave Cuba with the exception of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base after being there since the Spanish–American War.

1902  The Carnegie Institution of Washington is founded in Washington, D.C. with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie.

1871   Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Paris ends in French defeat and an armistice.

1846  The Battle of Aliwal, India, is won by British troops commanded by Sir Harry Smith.

1820  A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent, approaching the Antarctic coast.

1099  1st Crusaders begins siege of Hosn-el-Akrad Syria. For the Crusades chronology, visit http://fussichen.com/oftheday/otdcru.htm . For the Crusades, visit, for instance, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades ; http://www.lordsandladies.org/the-crusades.htm ; http://www.thearma.org/essays/Crusades.htm#.VLJQFyvF-wU ; and http://www.history.com/topics/crusades .

January 29

2011  Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak appoints Omar Suleiman Vice President, the first office existing under the President in 30 years. Visit http://www.dnaindia.com/world/report-egypt-crisis-mubarak-names-new-vice-president-prime-minister-1500556 ; and http://www.thestreet.com/story/10989257/1/egypts-mubarak-appoints-new-staff.html . For the background of this appointment, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Revolution_of_2011 .

2005   The first direct commercial flights from mainland China (from Guangzhou) to Taiwan since 1949 arrived in Taipei. Shortly afterwards, a China Airlines flight lands in Beijing.

2002   In his State of the Union address, President George W. Bush describes “regimes that sponsor terror” as an Axis of evil, in which he includes IraqIran and North Korea.

1996 President Jacques Chirac announces a “definitive end” to French nuclear weapons testing.

1991  Gulf War: The Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins.

1989   Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first Eastern Bloc nation to do so.

1970  USSR performs nuclear test at Semipalitinsk, Eastern Kazakhstan, USSR.

1944  In Bologna, Italy, the Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio is destroyed in an air-raid.

1944  World War II: Approximately 38 people are killed and about a dozen injured when the Polish village of Koniuchy (present-day Kaniūkai, Lithuania) is attacked by Soviet partisan units.

1918  Ukrainian–Soviet War: An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks in anticipation of the encroaching Red Army begins at the Kiev Arsenal, which will be put down six days later.

1918  Ukrainian–Soviet War: The Bolshevik Red Army, on its way to besiege Kiev, is met by a small group of military students at the Battle of Kruty.

1916  World War I: Paris is first bombed by German zeppelins.

1891  Liliuokalani is proclaimed the last monarch and only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

1863  Bear River Massacre.

1856  Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a Warrant under the Royal sign-manual that establishes the Victoria Cross to recognise acts of valour by British military personnel during the Crimean War.

1815  France defeats Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.

January 30

2011  Over half a million people participate in the world’s largest wildlife survey after extreme cold drives exotic birds into Britain’s back gardens. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2011_January_30 ) For this issue, visit http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/jan/30/rspb-big-garden-birdwatch .

2005  Parliamentary elections in Iraq, the first since 1958. Visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Iraq .

2003   Same-sex marriage is officially recognized in the Kingdom of Belgium.

1989  Closure of the American embassy in KabulDemocratic Republic of Afghanistan.

1982   Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called “Elk Cloner“.

1968  Vietnam WarTet Offensive launch by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.

1965  Some 1 million people attend former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill‘s funeral, the biggest in the United Kingdom up to that point.

1964  In a bloodless coup, General Nguyễn Khánh overthrows General Dương Văn Minh‘s military junta in South Vietnam.

1960  CIA allows Lockheed to produce a new U-2 aircraft (Oxcart) lookout Mr. Powers.

1956  African-American civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.‘s home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

1948   Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (aka Mahatma Gandhi) known for his non-violent freedom struggle, is assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.

1945  World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan — 126 American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.

1945  World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff, overfilled with German refugees, s inks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine, killing approximately 9,500 people in what is the deadliest known maritime disaster.

1944  World War II: American troops land on MajuroMarshall Islands.

1944  World War II: The Battle of Cisterna, part of Operation Shingle, begins in central Italy.

1943  Holocaust in Letychiv, Ukraine: German Gestapo commence mass shootings of Jews from Letychiv Ghetto. 200 surviving Jews from Letychiv slave labor camp were ordered to undress and were shot with machine-gun into a ravine. Some 7,000 Jews were murdered in Letychiv. For history of Letychiv and the background of this event, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letychiv .

1933  Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.

1925  The Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul.

1908  Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi  (aka Mahatma Gandhi) is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to 2 months in jail earlier in the month.

1902  The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London.

1862  The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched.

1820  Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.

1806  Prussia takes possession of Hanover.

1648  Eighty Years’ War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.

January 31

2014  U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder authorizes federal prosecutors to pursue the death penalty for Boston Marathon bombing suspect, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. For Boston Marathon Bombings, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombings . For the death penalty deal, visit http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/01/06/why-the-death-penalty-is-so-crucial-to-the-boston-marathon-bombing-trial/ .

2012  China tightens its control of monasteries following deadly protests in Tibet. On this issue, visit, for instance, http://www.tibetoday.com/China-steps-up-surveillance-of-Tibetan-monasteries.htm ; http://tibet.net/2012/01/31/china-tibet-protests-prompt-heightened-security/ http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/03/16/china-tibetan-monasteries-placed-under-direct-rule ; and http://www.hrw.org/news/2011/10/12/china-end-crackdown-tibetan-monasteries .

2012  Following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, the Cabinet of Japan approves a bill placing a 40-year cap on the life of nuclear reactors. Visit http://robinwestenra.blogspot.com/2012/01/fukushima_31.html . For the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster .

2001  In the Netherlands, a Scottish court convicts Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and acquits another Libyan citizen for their part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 overLockerbie, Scotland in 1988.

1996  An explosives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in ColomboSri Lanka killing at least 86 and injuring 1,400.

1984  US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.

1971  The Winter Soldier Investigation, organized by the Vietnam Veterans Against the War to publicize war crimes and atrocities by Americans and allies in Vietnam, begins in DetroitMichigan.

1968  US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.

1968  Nauru gains independence from Australia.

1968  Viet Cong attack the United States embassy in Saigon, and other attacks, in the early morning hours, later grouped together as the Tet Offensive.

1964  US report “Smoking and Health” connects smoking to lung cancer. Regarding this issue, visit http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/Views/Exhibit/narrative/smoking.html ; http://healthwiseblog.com/64-us-report-ties-smoking-cancer/?redirect=1 ; and https://uk.celebrity.yahoo.com/news/ap-39-64-us-report-ties-smoking-cancer-214318166.html;_ylt=A0LEVxj.7bJUZzQATD1XNyoA;_ylu=X3oDMTEzcm9uY2k1BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDNQRjb2xvA2JmMQR2dGlkA1NNRTkxOV8x.

1961  USAF launches Samos spy satellite to replace U-2 flights. For Samos, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samos_(satellite) . For the spy satellite in general, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite ; http://www.space.com/12996-secret-spy-satellites-declassified-nro.html ; http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2011/09/19/declassified-us-spy-satellites-reveal-rare-look-at-secret-cold-war-space/.

1958  James Van Allen discovers the Van Allen radiation belt.

1958  Explorer programExplorer 1 – The first successful launch of an American satellite into orbit.

1953  A North Sea flood causes over 1,800 deaths in the Netherlands and over 300 in the United Kingdom.

1950  President Harry S. Truman announces a program to develop the hydrogen bomb.

1946  Yugoslavia‘s new constitution, modeling that of the Soviet Union, establishes six constituent republics (Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaMacedoniaMontenegro,Serbia and Slovenia).

1945  World War II: the end of fighting in the Battle of Hill 170 during the Burma Campaign, in which the British 3 Commando Brigade repulsed a Japanese counterattack on their positions and precipitated a general retirement from the Arakan Peninsula.

1945  World War II: About 3,000 inmates from the Stutthof concentration camp are forcibly marched into the Baltic Sea at Palmnicken (now Yantarny, Russia) and executed.

1944  World War II: During the Anzio campaign the 1st Ranger Battalion (Darby’s Rangers) is destroyed behind enemy lines in a heavily outnumbered encounter at Battle of Cisterna, Italy.

1944  World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands.

1943  World War II: German Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus surrenders to the Soviets at Stalingrad, followed 2 days later by the remainder of his Sixth Army, ending one of the war’s fiercest battles.

1942  World War II: Allied forces are defeated by the Japanese at the Battle of Malaya and retreat to the island of Singapore.

1929  The Soviet Union exiles Leon Trotsky.

1919  The Battle of George Square takes place in Glasgow, Scotland.

1917  World War I: Germany announces that its U-boats will resume unrestricted submarine warfare after a two-year hiatus.

1915  World War IGermany is the first to make large-scale use of poison gas in warfare in the Battle of Bolimów against Russia.

1900  Datu Muhammad Salleh is assassinated in Kampung Teboh, Tambunan, ending the Mat Salleh Rebellion.

1891  History of Portugal: The first attempt at a Portuguese republican revolution breaks out in the northern city of Porto.

1867  Maronite nationalist leader Youssef Bey Karam leaves Lebanon on board a French ship bound for Algeria.

1865  American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief.

1865  American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, abolishing slavery and submits it to the states for ratification.

1849  Corn Laws are abolished in the United Kingdom pursuant to legislation in 1846.

February 1

2005  King Gyanendra of Nepal carries out a coup d’état to capture the democracy, becoming Chairman of the Councils of ministers.

2003  Space Shuttle Columbia on mission STS-107 disintegrates during reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.

2002  Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of the Wall Street Journal, kidnapped January 23, 2002, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.

1991  South African President, F. W. de Klerk, says he would repeal all apartheid laws. For F. W. de Klerk, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk . For apartheid and its legislation, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_legislation ; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid ; http://africanhistory.about.com/library/bl/blsalaws.htm ; and http://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/multimedia.php?id=65-2`59-3 . For history of apartheid, visit http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~cale/cs201/apartheid.hist.html ; http://www.sahistory.org.za/politics-and-society/apartheid-legislation-1850s-1970s ; and http://www.south-africa-tours-and-travel.com/apartheid.html .

1983  USSR performs underground nuclear test.

1982  Senegal and the Gambia form a loose confederation known as Senegambia.

1979  The Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to TehranIran after nearly 15 years of exile.

1968   Vietnam War: The execution of Viet Cong officer Nguyen Van Lem by South Vietnamese National Police Chief Nguyen Ngoc Loan is videotaped and photographed byEddie Adams. This image helped build opposition to the Vietnam War.

1951  US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site.

1950  USSR demands condemnation of Emperor Hirohito for war crimes. For Hirohito, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirohito . For arguments about his war responsibility, visit, for instance, http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/22/world/post-hirohito-japan-debates-his-war-role.html ; http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/15/opinion/norihiro-kato-daring-to-ask-hirohito-about-his-role-in-WW2.html?_r=0 ; http://japanfocus.org/-Herbert_P_-Bix/2741 ; and http://www.willamette.edu/~rloftus/warrespons.html .

1948  Palestine Post newspaper building in Jerusalem bombed. See “Case 219” of http://www.iamthewitness.com/doc/Bunche.Report.on.Zionist.Terrorism.in.the.Near.East.htm ) Also see the report on this incident, published by Palestine Post newspaper on February 2, 1948, issue: http://zionism-israel.com/his/Palestine_Post_Bombing.htm .

1946  The Parliament of Hungary abolishes the monarchy after nine centuries, and proclaims the Hungarian Republic.

1946   Trygve Lie of Norway is picked to be the first United Nations Secretary General.

1943  German occupiers make Vidkun Quisling Norwegian premier.

1943  Mussert forms pro Nazi shadow cabinet (Netherlands).

1942  Voice of America, the official external radio and television service of the United States government, begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the Axis powers.

1940  Russia begins new offensive against Finland.

1933  German Parliament disolves, General Ludendorf predicts catastrophe. For the time line of this event and relevant events, visit http://propagander3.tripod.com/nur02.html . For its background information, visit, for instance, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Party#Rise_to_power:_1925.E2.80.931933 .

1924   The United Kingdom recognizes the USSR.

1908   King Carlos I of Portugal and his son, Prince Luis Filipe, are killed in Terreiro do PacoLisbon.

1897  Shinhan Bank, the oldest bank in South Korea, opens in Seoul.

1895  Fountains Valley, Pretoria, the oldest nature reserve in Africa, is proclaimed by President Paul Kruger.

1884   The first volume (A to Ant) of the Oxford English Dictionary is published.

1865  President Abraham Lincoln signs the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

1835  Slavery is abolished in Mauritius.

1793   French Revolutionary Wars: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

1662  The Chinese general Koxinga seizes the island of Taiwan after a nine-month siege.

________________________

Satoshi Ashikaga is a member of the TRANSCEND Network for Peace, Development and Environment, originally from Japan.

Sources and references: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_26 to February_1; http://www.brainyhistory.com/days/january_26.html to february_1.html; http://www.historyorb.com/events/january/26 to february/1; http://www.datesinhistory.com/jan26.php to feb1.php ; http://worldhistoryproject.org/what-happened-on/1/26 to 2/1; and other relevant websites and/or documents, mentioned above.)

This article originally appeared on Transcend Media Service (TMS) on 26 Jan 2015.

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One Response to “This Week in History”

  1. Naakow says:

    SATOSHI, do you do this every week?
    MY LORD THIS IS AMAZING!

    I am getting in touch with you on your mail from december anyhow ;-). Wow, what an incredible list Satoshii…